
“We specialize in helping SENIOR DOGS improve their INDEPENDENCE with their daily routine, so they can live their GOLDEN YEARS without the need of pain medication”
IVDD In Dogs
Back pain can be mild or downright debilitating for humans, and it’s no different for our pups! Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is one of the most common causes of back pain in canines and can lead to reduced mobility and quality of life. But, just because it’s common doesn’t mean we should take it lightly. TheK9PT is here to help if you suspect your pup is showing signs of IVDD.

IVDD is degenerative disease that affects the intervertebral discs, which are found between the bones of the spine. These discs are like cushions for the spine that act as shock absorbers and allow for mobility. You can think of a disc like a jelly donut – a fibrous outer layer, and a gelatinous, jelly-like inner layer. IVDD occurs when the discs are weakened and more capable of rupturing or herniation. IVDD can be treated conservatively or with surgical intervention. Treatment will be determined by the severity of the symptoms your pup is experiencing. No matter the symptoms, it is important to get the right type of treatment from the right healthcare professionals to ensure your pup lives a happy and pain-free life! Not sure if your pup needs to see a physical therapist? Fill out our short form below to speak with us!
How To Know If Your Pup Has IVDD
You will need to see a healthcare professional to diagnose IVDD with certainty. However, dogs with IVDD typically experience one or more of the following signs/symptoms:
- Back or Neck Pain
- Hunched Posture
- Sensitivity to Touch
- Hind Limb Weakness
- Unsteadiness
- Anxious Behavior
- Inability To Stand
- Inability to Move/Feel Hind Legs
- Impaired Bowels &/or Bladder Control

Identifying IVDD: Type I or Type II

Type I:
- Generally occurs in breeds with abnormally short legs
- The outer layer of the discs become harder over time
- Discs are at an increased risk of that jelly-like substance spilling into places it doesn’t belong
- High impact activities, like playing fetch or jumping, are what trigger Type I IVDD
Type II:
- Generally occurs in other breeds (not as severe as Type I)
- Happens gradually with no triggering events
- Discs become harder and less flexible over time
- Discs break down and the jelly-like substance bulges out, which places pressure on the spinal cord and nerves
There are 2 approaches to treatment for IVDD: surgery or conservative management. To make the best decision for your pups recovery, be sure to consult with both a certified canine rehabilitation therapist and your regular veterinarian. A neurological consult with a veterinarian who is board certified in neurology might also be warranted.
Surgery will help relieve compression at the nerve roots &/or spinal cord. After surgery, the dog is often confined in a crate and take medication to help with the discomfort, swelling, and to avoid re-injury.
Conservative management will combine active rest, medication, and rehabilitation. It is important to note that active rest is different than crate rest, and we discussed more about on this blog post.
Regardless of treatment approach, physical therapy is recommended as part of the recovery plan, and a successful recovery will include much more than just crate rest and an underwater treadmill. Successful IVDD rehab plans include Neurodevelopmental Sequence techniques, or exercises to teach your pup how to effectively use their body again. A certified canine rehab therapist will introduce controlled activity into your pups daily routine and increase their functional mobility safely every step of the way.
To learn more about TheK9PT can help your pup with IVDD, be sure to download our IVDD newsletter here!

Success Stories
Here are some of the happy stories we would like to share with you from some of our clients:




